Alzheimer

Keeping routine and at familiar place helps wellbeing and health of Alzheimer patients
old lady thinking umente

Most common cause of dementia (forgetfullness). 

This disease is progressive.

Causes

The proteins amyloid and tau accumulate in the brain. 

This causes braincells to die.

The hippocampus (memory area of the brain) is first to be damaged. 

 Why the proteins accumulate is unknown.

alzheimer umente

Symptoms

Short term memory loss

Repeating questions
forgetting things

Speech

Speech Problems

Behaviour

Change in behaviour

Daily tasks

Recognition problems
Problems with usual daily tasks (cooking, getting dressed)
Problems with planning
Poor direction sense Confusion

old age man umente

Risk Factors

  •  Genetics (5%)
  •  Old age
  •  Female gender
  •  Depression
  •  Head injury

Diagnosis

Patients clinical history

History from family

Neuropsychological test

MRI/CT

Sometimes spinal tap or EEG

Treatment

  •  No cure 

  •  Medication can sometimes help reduce memory loss.

  •  Keep Alzheimer patients at home (familiar place) as long as possible. 

medicine pills umente

Prognosis

During  disease the patient becomes depended on others. 

The median disease duration is 8-13 years .

Will lead to death.